Construction of the third R134a system (Phase-Change III)
Page 1: Phase-Change II: problems and solutions

The Phase-Change II system ran fine for months, but the seals used to keep the secondary coolant from escaping were not methanol-resistant. There was also a large pressure drop over the evaporator, and the capillary tube was not able to adapt to the huge load variations that occur during normal operation. This all called for a rebuild of the system. The refrigerant<->coolant heat exchanger had to be replaced with a full metal one to cope with the methanol, and the capillary had to be replaced with an expansion valve to be able to cope with the load variations.